Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ

The Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ at War

Explore the way World War II re-defined the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ's relationship with both government and audiences.

The Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ reinvented itself during the Second World War and public perception of the institution changed dramatically. It more than doubled in size and adopted a new culture and outlook. The television service, still in its infancy at the outbreak of war, closed down, but Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Radio proved more powerful than ever.

Overseas language services expanded and at home Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Radio was reconfigured to deliver the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Service and the Forces Programme. Output evolved to reflect listeners' needs more closely and set a benchmark for future programming in news, drama, entertainment and education. The Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ spoke to the nation and was the conduit for dialogue among listeners as never before.

A long desk of transcribers wearing headphones listening and writing down what they hear on the radio.
Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Monitoring at Caversham Park

Alongside its own programming activity the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ provided a vital information service, monitoring the broadcasts of other nations, identifying foreign propaganda stations, and using its technology in innovative ways to assist the nation in the long struggle for victory.

The Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ itself suffered directly from the events of war: Broadcasting House and Maida Vale premises were bombed. Early on it was under pressure to counter the Nazi propaganda broadcasts of 'Lord Haw Haw' from Hamburg which, to the dismay of the Government, UK audiences found highly entertaining.

A reporter in a tin hat holding a microphone stands amid smoking rubble.
Robin Duff broadcasting a commentary of the dynamiting of burnt-out buildings, 1940.

In 1944 George Orwell wrote that the words "I heard it on the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ" had a new meaning - "I know it must be true".

Early in the war, the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ's "bland offerings" were criticised, and its impartiality questioned. However as the war progressed, people on the home front and in the forces saw the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ as a lifeline of information. Even Hitler's high command are said to have tuned to the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ, so misleading did they find their own news broadcasts.

Neville Chamberlain announces war with Germany 3 September 1939. The news that Britain was at war came at 11.15am on Sunday 3 September 1939.
Winston Churchill - "Their finest hour" speech, 18 June 1940. With kind permission of Curtis Brown Ltd.
A news bulletin read by Alvar Liddell 15 September 1940

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