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Wars and ConflictsΒ  permalink

Errol....we hardly knew ya....

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  • Message 1.Β 

    Posted by Buckskinz (U3036516) on Friday, 2nd June 2006

    Hi Y'aal,

    The first American force in Burma was the 5307th Regiment (Provisional), a three battalion force, made up of about 3,000 volunteers from the US, the 33rd Infantry regiment in Trinidad, and US forces in the SW Pacific. This force was given the name "Merrill's Marauders" by the press. Its commander was Brigadier General Frank Merrill, but during most of its combat, it was led by Col. Charles N. Hunter.

    The few fit survivors were assigned to its successor, the 5332nd Brigade. During the latter phase of the operation, a new force, named "New Galahad" was organized. It was designated the 5332nd Brigade (Provisional) and consisted of the 124th Cavalry Regiment and the 475th Infantry Regiment. The US Army designated the 475th as a Long Range Penetration Regiment, Special. The Brigade was known as the "Mars Task Force." Its first commander was Brigadier General Thomas S. Arms, succeeded by Brigadier General John P. Willey. The 475th was commanded by Col. William L. Osborne, former commander of the 1st Battalion of the 5307th Regiment. The first commander of the 124th Cavalry was Col. Milo H. Matteson.

    There were also the invaluable air force units, such as the 10th and 14th Air Forces, which provided some direct fighter support, and medium/heavy bomber operations. The First and Second Troop Carrier Squadrons also provided vital air resupply support, not only to the 5307th and 5332nd, but also to Major General Orde Wingate's Chindit forces in 1943 and 1944.

    In addition were supply support organizations such as the Army Signal Corps construction and service battalions which built and operated the telephone and teletype open wire circuits along the Ledo and Burma Roads. There were petroleum pipeline construction and operations companies which supplied gasoline all the way to Myitkyina by the end of the war. Quartermaster road construction and operations battalions built the Ledo Road from Ledo to Bhamo in Burma, improved the Burma Road all the way to Kunming, China, and operated truck convoys from India to China, beginning in January 1945. Railway operations battalions improved the rail supply system in Assam.





    Other Folks...

    Order of Battle of the Chinese Expeditionary Force in Burma - 1942

    Commander – Lieut.-General JW Stilwell (Burma HQ established 21-Mar-42)

    Chief of the Chinese General Staff Mission to Burma - Lieut.-General Lin Wei

    Executive Officer to General Stilwell - Lieut.-General Lo Cho-ying

    1. V ARMY (Lieut.-General Tu Tu-ming)
    entered Burma during Mar-42
    22nd Division (Major-General Liao Yao-shiang)

    64th Regiment

    65th Regiment

    66th Regiment

    96th Division (Major-General Yu Shao)

    286th Regiment

    287th Regiment

    288th Regiment

    200th Division (Major-General Tai An Lan)

    598thRegiment

    599th Regiment

    600th Regiment

    Training Depot

    1st Reserve Regiment

    2nd Reserve Regiment

    Army Troops attached

    Cavalry regiment

    Artillery regiment

    Engineer regiment

    Armoured regiment

    Motor regiment

    Signal battalion



    2. VI ARMY (Lieut.-General Kan Li-chu)
    entered Burma during Feb-42
    49th Division (Major-General Peng Pi-shen)

    145th Regiment

    146th Regiment

    147th Regiment

    55th Division (Lieut.-General Ch’en Mien-wu)

    1st Regiment

    2nd Regiment

    3rd Regiment

    93rd Division (Lieut.-General Lu Kuo Ch’uan)

    277th Regiment

    278th Regiment

    279th Regiment

    Army Troops attached

    Engineer battalion

    Transport battalion

    Signal Battalion

    1st Battalion, 13th Artillery Regiment


    3. LXVI ARMY (Major-General Ma Wei-chi) entered Burma from mid-Apr-42

    28th Division (Major-General Liu Po-lung)

    82nd Regiment

    83rd Regiment

    84th Regiment

    38th Division (Lieut.-General Sun Li-jen)

    112th Regiment

    113th Regiment

    114th Regiment

    29th Division (Major-General Ma Wei-chei)

    85th Regiment

    86th Regiment

    87th Regiment

    Army Troops attached

    1st Battalion, 18th Artillery Regiment




    A few other folks that showed up.


    1st Burma Division:



    17th Indian Infantry Division:



    16th Indian Infantry Brigade:


    Also many other British Empire troops.

    Buckskinz.

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