Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ

Explore the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving.

28 October 2014

Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔpage

Local Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Sites

Neighbouring Sites

Related Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ Sites


Contact Us

Famous Devonians

You are in: Devon > History > Famous Devonians > Lethbridge: An 18th century inventor

Lethbridge's diving machine

Lethbridge's diving machine

Lethbridge: An 18th century inventor

Newton Abbot wool merchant John Lethbridge (1675–1759) is credited with inventing one of the world's first successful underwater diving spheres.

John Lethbridge had a lot of mouths to feed. It's said he had 17 children - so he needed to stumble onto a good earner.

It was lucky for him that he was an inventor with real flare. In 1715, he came up trumps with an early underwater diving machine.

Lethbridge lived in Newton Abbot and he conducted trial runs in his garden pond.

The machine was an underwater oak cylinder with a glass porthole about four inches in diameter.

The diving barrel was six feet long, and he would lie inside it on his stomach.

There were two holes to stick his arms out, and oiled leather cuffs around the upper arms formed an almost water proof seal.

Lethbridge breathed the air sealed inside the barrel when the lids were locked.

During trials, he found he could stay 12 fathoms underwater for 30 minutes at a time.

When he came to the surface, fresh air would be pumped in through a vent using bellows. At the same time the used air would be let out through a second vent.

Lethbridge came up with his invention because he worked as a salvor for the East India Company.

During his first salvage operation using the machine, he recovered 25 chests of silver and 65 cannons!

There is a section on Lethbridge's work in Newton Abbot museum.

last updated: 12/05/2008 at 13:34
created: 29/01/2008

You are in: Devon > History > Famous Devonians > Lethbridge: An 18th century inventor

Film Archives

Archive still of the Beatles on a train

Watch a selection of old films from the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ archives



About the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy
Μύ