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Archives for May 2009

Your pictures of the week: Hidden

Phil Coomes | 11:15 UK time, Thursday, 28 May 2009

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Once again, I have to say thank you to all our readers who submitted pictures during the past week.

You can see those I have selected in a and do let us know which is your favourite using the comment box below.

Congratulations if your photo made the cut - and if not, then please try again.

This time, we are asking you to send us your pictures on the theme: Derelict.

Interpret this in any way you see fit and send your pictures to us at yourpics@bbc.co.uk or .

Please include the word "Derelict" in subject line of your message.

The deadline is midnight GMT Tuesday 2 June, and remember to add your name and a caption: who, what, where and when should be enough, though the more details you give, the better your chance of being selected.

We will publish a selection of your photos this time next week.

Files should be sent as JPEGs. They shouldn't be larger than 10Mb and ideally much smaller: around 1Mb is fine, or you can resize your pictures to 1000 pixels across.

Please see our terms and conditions, but remember that the copyright remains with you. The pictures will only be used by the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ for the purposes of this project. Finally, when taking photos, please do not endanger yourself or others, take unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

Any questions, please use the comment form and I'll get back to you.

Step into the light

Phil Coomes | 09:26 UK time, Monday, 25 May 2009

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A girl explains to her younger brother and sisters how the camera works, 1874

So you're fed up with digital photography, it's too predictable, too uniform. Then there's film, but no - that's been done, from Polaroids to cross-processing and a range of alternative processes. So why not step back in time and just experience the inverted images that form naturally in dark spaces, a camera obscura?

The camera obscura was the first step on the road to the miniature digital cameras and cameraphones that we use today, but it allows you to step inside and let the image fall over you.

TrericeInterested? If so, the National Trust is inviting you to step into a camera obscura at the 16th-Century .

In its most basic form, a camera obscura is a dark room with a small hole that allows light through and this forms an inverted image on the far wall. The idea of using a pinhole to form an image seems to have been explored more than 2,000 years ago in China, and is later mentioned in Arabic writings as well as by Leonardo da Vinci.

Other cameras used tents and some were contained in portable devices that were used by artists to obtain the correct perspective of a scene. There are only a few remaining walk-in examples in the UK such as the one in , though there are some others which no longer function.

This week, however, pinhole photographers Justin Quinnell and Jamie House are constructing their own camera obscura which uses a unique double pavilion marquee design, the only one of its type in the world.

Justin Quinnell said:

"In these 'pixel hungry' times, we hope this obscura will allow people of all ages to discover the simple wonder within the quality of light and encourage fascination with science and art."

The marquee will include a light exploration chamber, where they will recreate experiments by Aristotle and Isaac Newton, as well as the camera itself that produces an inverted image of Trerice.

If you can't make the journey Justin has produced a .

Enjoy the light.

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Captured

Phil Coomes | 09:43 UK time, Friday, 22 May 2009

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An RAF crew member from a Halifax bomber being interrogated by Luftwaffe officers

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the start of the World War II. It was arguably the first conflict that saw widespread front line coverage by photographers, many of whom had honed their skills during the civil war in Spain which immediately preceded it.

The language of photojournalism developed during the conflict, and publication in picture magazines which had the budget and desire to publish the images, such as Life and Picture Post, ensured that the public came to understand what made a news picture.

Today, there are many photographs from World War II that are burned into our cultural memory, such as Joe Rosenthal's shot of the , or the bombing of in Japan.

These are undeniably defining moments, yet one area of the conflict that has not been widely explored is the daily life of prisoners of war. There are obvious reasons for this, but a new exhibition, Captured, at the in Manchester comprises a wide range of pictures showing daily life for those held captive.

The exhibition looks at the real stories behind those portrayed by Hollywood and contains photographs as well as many other items that have survived.

The pictures on show are not grand photographs, not defining moments; they are snapshots of people whose lives have been shattered by a global conflict.

In one image (top), we see an RAF crew member from a Halifax bomber that was shot down over Bremen in 1943 surrounded by officers from the Luftwaffe. There is no violence in the picture, and yet it carries a weight of intimidation. The RAF pilot's eyes are down, avoiding contact.

I have no idea as to the events before or after this split second was recorded - but, as with all pictures, we can layer our own thoughts and beliefs on to it. I find it a disturbing image and one that will stay with me, as I'm sure the moment stayed with this man.

Inside a prisoner of war hut at Lamsdorf in GermanyOther pictures of note include one taken inside a prisoner of war hut at Lamsdorf in Germany on Christmas Day 1943. It was taken by William Lawrence, who pretended to be too sick to attend roll call, hence the empty room. We've all taken a few risks in our time to get a picture, but this was a big risk.

There are plenty of pictures that show prisoners playing cricket, tending to vegetable gardens and putting on theatre productions which capture the quiet moments and the long days endured with nothing to do.

Glen Mill camp in OldhamFor me, though, one other picture that stands out is one of three German prisoners at Glen Mill camp in Oldham on Christmas Eve 1940. Strip away the situation and it's a delightful photographic study, with wonderfully tight composition and great tonal range.

The photographs on display are essential documents that help us to understand the conflict. They are quiet, seemingly everyday moments that often pass us by. So, while you are chasing the big news story, the lead picture, or the defining image, don't forget that there are plenty of other angles to a story and plenty of other ways to reveal the world through a lens.

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Captured is on at the 23 May 2009 to 3 January 2010.

Your pictures of the week: Silver

Phil Coomes | 08:45 UK time, Thursday, 21 May 2009

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Another week passes, and it's one I've spent enjoying all the photos you have submitted on the theme of silver.

As usual, you can see the 10 pictures that I've selected in a : congratulations to all the photographers concerned.

All these images met the simple brief and were visually appealing, from the still-life shot by Daniel Furon to the wonderful street photo by Marianna Armata.

If your picture was not selected this time, please try again this week.

This time, we are asking you to send us your pictures on the theme: Hidden.

Interpret this in any way you see fit and send your pictures to us at yourpics@bbc.co.uk or .

Please include the word "Hidden" in subject line of your message.

The deadline is midnight GMT Tuesday 26 May, and remember to add your name and a caption: who, what, where and when should be enough, though the more details you give, the better your chance of being selected.

We will publish a selection of your photos this time next week.

Please see our terms and conditions, but remember that the copyright remains with you. The pictures will only be used by the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ for the purposes of this project. Finally, when taking photos, please do not endanger yourself or others, take unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

Any questions, please use the comment form and I'll get back to you.

Muted tones

Phil Coomes | 09:21 UK time, Monday, 18 May 2009

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Suburb Train 1988, Moscow, Boris Savelev, courtesy Michael Hoppen Gallery, Multi-layered pigment print on gesso coated aluminium

We are currently running a series of galleries of our readers' work looking at colour. So far, we've had , , , , and - now we're looking for your pictures of silver, and others will follow.

Vibrant colours are pretty much obligatory in the world of online photography. Adding a bit of saturation in the camera or on a computer can give pictures a little extra bite, make them stand out on the screen and push them to the top of the pile on numerous photo-sharing sites.

Different cameras will, of course, interpret colour in different ways: some will ensure that the world looks sunny even on a dull day; others will present a more neutral image. You can alter the settings on your camera to give the look and feel you like, or indeed do this at a later stage on a computer in much the same way that you can select a certain type of film to give the results you want.

Girl in Box, 1981, Leningrad, Β© Boris Savelev courtesy Michael Hoppen Gallery. Multi-layered pigment print on gesso coated aluminiumPre-visualising the picture is a good habit to get into when setting out on a shoot. There are obviously lots of variables, but let's concentrate on colour for now.

Deep reds, blues and greens have their place, and many cameras will default to this setting. One of the best-known exponents of the school of vivid colours is , whose large-format work was instrumental in the acceptance of colour photography as a serious art form.

But the other side of the coin has its appeal too, and recently I've been searching for pictures that use colour in a more subtle way, something that can be seen in the work of Ukrainian-born photographer .

Savelev is probably best known for his pictures of everyday life in communist Russia during the 1980s. At that time, the only colour film available to Savelev was Orwochrome, a film manufactured in Eastern Germany - though in 1986, he obtained a large number of rolls of Kodachrome and this gave him the opportunity to produce the work he'd always envisaged. Today, he works with digital cameras.

Pillows 1981, Czernowitz, Β© Boris Savelev, courtesy Michael Hoppen Gallery. Multi-layered pigment print on gesso coated aluminiumSavelev's pictures are in the style of the traditional street photographer: figures within the urban landscape that provide the shapes and form of the image. However, the image created in camera is only the start of the process.

Savelev's desire to produce pictures with an almost tactile nature led him to experiment with many photographic processes from the 19th Century including and .

He now uses the process. Savelev's images are digitised and colour separation negatives created; these are then printed in multiple layers on a flat-bed printer which gives exact control over the tones and depth of each colour, though it is by no means quick.

The transfer of pictures from screen to paper presents the photographer with many challenges - as is no doubt familiar to anyone who has printed at home, what you see on the screen is rarely what you get on paper, at least on your first attempt.

Red Girl 1987, Boris Savelev courtesy Michael Hoppen Gallery. Multi-layered pigment print on gesso coated aluminiumThe beauty of Savelev's pictures is undeniable, yet for me there is also the sense that these pictures have been waiting for nearly three decades to be seen in the way he envisaged them.

Reinterpreting pictures from the past can be nostalgic - and yes, these are - but as they draw in your eye, you can only wonder at how very beautiful they are.

I'm not suggesting, of course, that we all rush out to try the same process, but do think about the way you use colour in your pictures. It doesn't have to be overpowering to have an impact.

Boris Savelev's pictures can be seen at the in London until 30 May 2009. All photos are copyright Boris Savelev.

Your pictures of the week: Tiny

Phil Coomes | 09:14 UK time, Thursday, 14 May 2009

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Our weekly series where we set a theme and you take the photos is back with a wonderful collection of your pictures.

Thank you to everyone who sent in their images on the theme of "Tiny", you can see the .

As you can see we had an excellent response and the standard is very high indeed. It's good to see a wide range of subjects too, from macro pictures of nature to a mini-man on a desk.

If your picture was not selected this time please try again this week.

For a while now we've been asking for pictures of various colours, and this time we are looking for images on the theme: "Silver".

Interpret this in any way you see fit and send your pictures to us at yourpics@bbc.co.uk or alternatively you can .

Please include the word "Silver" in subject line of your message.

The deadline is midnight Wednesday 20 May and remember to add your name and a caption: who, what, where and when should be enough, though the more details you give, the better your chance of being selected.

We will publish a selection of your photos this time next week.

Please see our terms and conditions, but remember that the copyright remains with you. The pictures will only be used by the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ for the purposes of this project. Finally, when taking photos, please do not endanger yourself or others, take unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

Any questions, please use the comment form and I'll get back to you.

Years ahead

Phil Coomes | 11:53 UK time, Monday, 11 May 2009

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Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division: LC-USZ62-106278

Just taking pictures might not be enough any more. Multimedia reporting is here and photographers are encouraged to do more than just record who, what, why, where and when in their captions.

Vital though those details are, editors are after direct quotes from those depicted; in addition, photographers are often asked to record interviews so that audio slideshows can be produced.

Some of the language we use to describe this kind of newsgathering is new, but photo-journalists of today can look to the early years of the previous century for inspiration.

All 20 volumes auctioned by Swann Galleries in New YorkA forthcoming auction of the work of got me thinking about the way in which he pioneered this approach more than 100 years ago. Curtis set out to document the life of Native Americans and today many of his pictures are well known, though I suspect his name is not.

Curtis's project began in 1907; in 1930, he published the final volume in a set of 20 books. Each is illustrated with 75 sepia-toned alongside detailed essays.

Curtis's stated aim was "to form a comprehensive and permanent record of all the important tribes of the United States and Alaska that still retain to a considerable degree their... customs and traditions".

This is a serious body of work that required total commitment and is arguably one of the finest ethnographic studies using photography ever undertaken. Curtis's project received the support of President Theodore Roosevelt and was made possible by financier and art collector .

Mother and childMorgan offered Curtis $75,000, instructing him to produce the most beautiful set of books ever published. Curtis duly obliged, insisting on the highest production values available.

The quality of the photographs is undeniable, though to return to the point in hand, Curtis did not just take pictures, more than 40,000 of them. He also made more than 10,000 recordings of his subjects' speech and music.

His output was not confined to the printed page. He produced illustrated lectures, slideshows and a production entitled The Indian Picture Opera.

Despite his commitment, Curtis was inevitably working from the outside looking in. It's said that one translator told Curtis he was trying to capture that which did not exist.

Yet, for any flaws that time and distance can now highlight, Curtis's approach was many years ahead of its time, and one worth adopting today.

You can see and my thanks go to for the picture showing the 20 volumes of The North American Indian.

More than an eye for a good picture

Phil Coomes | 11:02 UK time, Friday, 8 May 2009

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Hongsibao, China by Sean Gallagher

The old photographic cliche of "f/8 and be there" refers to the notion that the most important part of photography is being in the right place. Not in terms of the angle you take a photograph from, but more importantly, leaving your office, home or wherever and going out into the world to make pictures.

This can simply be pictures of your street, but it can equally be the other side of the world, and that's what British photographer has done.

My first contact with Sean was a few years ago when, having just returned from a trip to Beijing, he e-mailed in a set of pictures to our yourpics@bbc.co.uk address. The in front of the famous Mao picture in Tiananmen Square, near the Forbidden City, China.

The series stood out immediately and, just as importantly, he'd taken the time to explain why he'd shot the pictures. This wasn't just a random set of images thrown together having returned from holiday, this was a well-planned series. Once we'd agreed a fee and Sean had expanded his captions, we ran them on the site.

A few months later with the fear of bird flu spreading to the UK, Sean shot a story for us covering the north of England's in Clitheroe in Lancashire. Not so glamorous maybe, but again, a well-executed series of images.

Since then, Sean's work has progressed to new levels. Recipient of the first grant initiated by photographer in 2008 and awarded by the , Sean has shown how it is possible to find ways to cover stories you are passionate about.

His project entitled The Silent Wave: Desertification in Western China was sparked by an article he'd read in 2007 about increased desertification in the north and west of China.

It's a story he is continuing to cover, delving deeper into the complexity of the situation, and he is currently on a , stopping along the way at key points which each represent issues in the wider context of desertification and environmental changes.

The trip has been made possible by a grant from the . Again, it's about commitment.

Sean notes that the:

"Application for the Pulitzer Center grant involved writing a detailed project proposal, along with outlined logistical and financial planning. The proposed project also had to fall in line with the Pulitzer Center's aims and ethos. I made my initial application in July 2008 and got the green light in February 2009."

To be a photographer you need more than an eye for a good picture. You need self belief and a deep passion in your subject, not to mention a fair degree of business sense and organisation.

While on his trip, Sean has shot a story for us from the , which was built to relocate some 200,000 environmental refugees from the dry mountainous regions of China's poorest province.

Update, 16:34, Thursday 18 June: As a follow up to this, Sean has now competed his trip and you can see his full report, .

We set the theme; you take the photos

Phil Coomes | 10:11 UK time, Thursday, 7 May 2009

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As part of my new blog, we are going to be running weekly photo galleries of our readers' pictures on set themes. We've been doing this for a while on the site, but we're moving it to the blog to enable comment and discussion on the photos.

To give you an idea, here's .

We are now looking for pictures on the theme: "Tiny".

Interpret this in any way you see fit and send your pictures to us at yourpics@bbc.co.uk with the subject line "Tiny". The deadline is midnight Tuesday, 13 May, 2009.

We will publish a selection this time next week.

Please remember to add your name and a caption: who, what, where and when should be enough, though the more details you give, the better your chance of being selected.

Please see our terms and conditions, but remember that the copyright remains with you. The pictures will only be used by the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ for the purposes of this project. Finally, when taking photos, please do not endanger yourself or others, take unnecessary risks or infringe any laws.

Any questions, please use the comment form and I'll get back to you.

Truth or lie?

Phil Coomes | 11:13 UK time, Wednesday, 6 May 2009

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Photographs never lie, or do they? Who can say that a split second of light passing through the shutter of a camera is capable of capturing the real world, the truth? A world that has three dimensions; sound, smell, touch, everything the camera strips away.

Gordon Brown at a school in LewishamIt has been widely reported that Britain's Prime Minister Gordon Brown has recently hired a former Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ producer, to ensure he isn't photographed in embarrassing situations, though yesterday it would appear this didn't go to plan.

Peter Macdiarmid, a photographer with Getty Images, was covering a routine photocall at a school in Lewisham and captured the prime minister with a swastika in the background. Presumably the children are studying that period in history so it's not unexpected to see it on the wall of a classroom, but it's these little gems that photographers look out for.

At the same photocall yesterday Macdiarmid captured Brown grinning beneath the words Britain's future and in happier financial times the meaning of this picture would be different to that now.

Cross the Atlantic and President Obama is enjoying a period of positive press. Obama has his own staff photographers, not to mention his own

Photographs of Obama with his family and their pet dog present him as a regular guy. During the presidential campaign we got to see him doing chin ups and of course topless on the beach, a true American icon.

Tony Blair at a party conferenceBut what comes first? Is it a politician's popularity or lack of it that makes photographers, on the instruction of their editors, seek a certain type of picture, or is this reality, neatly captured in two dimensions?

Political conferences are where this game is best played. I can assure you that three weeks of non-stop conference coverage can leave a photographer drained of creativity, so anything that can make a picture stand out is a blessing.

A fairly innocuous party slogan can often prove a godsend to photographers looking for that humorous touch. A photographer's main tools are the selection of viewpoint and of course when to press the shutter. The slightest change in either of these can result in a totally different picture; why else would 50 photographers shoot the same scene? Every frame will be a little bit different.

Margaret Thatcher and her husband Denis leaving Downing Street for the last timeRemember Baroness Thatcher leaving Downing Street after 11 years in power? The step ladders were fit to bursting with photographers each trying to capture the defining moment, yet only one did. It was Ken Lennox of the Daily Mirror whose shutter snapped in the split second she looked back from the car window with a tear in her eye. That's the one frame that matters, the thousands of others are redundant.

So are these photographs a true depiction of reality? Well yes in many ways, but the power of a photograph lies as much in the way the viewer interprets the image, as it does the photographers standpoint, not to mention the subject itself. The image is just a starting point.

PS. You can view more politicians caught on camera in our

Welcome to Viewfinder

Phil Coomes | 09:20 UK time, Wednesday, 6 May 2009

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Welcome to my new photo blog. It's the place where I'll be exploring photojournalism and pictures that make the news, highlighting interesting work by photographers on the web and most importantly, the place where you can share your views on the subject as well as your pictures.

gallery of India election coverageYou might have noticed that in the past few weeks, we have launched new-look picture galleries across the site. Here's one on the outbreak of by freelance photographer Trevor Snapp; another drawn from the wires on the first day of the and finally one by our readers on the theme of .

The new format makes more of the powerful images we use from our staff, freelancers and agency sources.

Though the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ runs the largest newsgathering operation in the world, our picture gathering is for obvious reasons based on the moving image.

So like the majority of the world's press, we subscribe to a number of news agencies who provide us with the latest still pictures from the big events of the day.

Many of the photographers who work for wire agencies - such as the Associated Press, Getty Images and, in the UK, the Press Association - are among the best in the world, and we use their pictures to illustrate, contextualise and at times add what Harold Evans, author of Pictures on a Page, describes as "depth of meaning". That is the way a picture can add information to a story: something that can't be captured by the written word, it can also encompass an emotional angle.

There will of course be lots more on how we use pictures in future posts, the mechanism of photojournalism, ethics and much more, but for now I just wanted to say hello.

Whether you are a professional photographer, amateur or student, please do let us have your thoughts on our new-look galleries and anything you'd like me to address.

And remember you can subscribe to our feeds [RSS | Atom] or leave a comment.

About Phil Coomes

Phil Coomes | 09:15 UK time, Wednesday, 6 May 2009

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I've worked at the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ for more years than it'd be sensible to own up to. Let's just say I'm on my fifth director general - not that I've met any of them.

Since 2002, I've worked on the at the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ News website, as picture editor and photographer. It's a great job, and for anyone who loves still photography the place to be when working for the Beeb.

In that time, I've worked on many major stories: sometimes as editor pulling together pictures from the wire feeds, freelancers and indeed members of the public, and sometimes as a photographer.

I was on the desk for the in July 2005 and handled the pictures being sent in by , many of which were to become iconic photos used around the world.

ChernobylSince then, the use of pictures from what we now term citizen journalists has developed in ways that we couldn't have imagined when we first published a page asking for of, well, anything. And before you ask, it was my mobile phone that received the MMS messages, plus lots of material I could live without.

As a photographer I work closely with the online team, producing stories from around the UK, and sometimes abroad. Recent years have seen trips to the Falkland Islands and Lebanon, but the the one I'm most proud of was a report on the in 2006. A more recent project was with UK journalist Paula Dear looking at .

Another format I've been exploring is the audio slideshow: here's one I shot and recorded in the at the start of the downturn and a more conventional one produced with Raffi Berg from .

226falklands.jpgPrior to my time on the website, I worked as a picture researcher for news and, on occasion, light entertainment. Anyone remember the Jasper Carrot show? I also worked in the photographic archive as a librarian (a post now called media manager!) and then as manager of the archive team.

I helped introduce the Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ's digital photographic system which still provides us with many of the pictures we use on the News website. Throughout all of this time I snapped many photocalls, shot stock images of everything you can think of, covered news events as well as taking portraits of guests on Βι¶ΉΤΌΕΔ shows for the library.

I hold a BA(Hons) in photography from the University of Westminster, where I studied under Andy Golding, Tom Ang and Gus Wylie.

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