Backstage: The Beginning
For those who donβt know me, Iβm a researcher for ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Research & Development. For the last fifteen months Iβve been on attachment with ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ ScotlandΒ learning about how R&D interfaces with production divisions. Prior to my attachment I worked closely with Ian on Backstage events such as the Edinburgh Un-Festival and so now Iβm back in the fold Iβve been asked to work with a small team on the closedown and migration of .Μύ
A few weeks have passed since the announcement that Backstage is due to close. Itβs taken a while to get up to speed but recently weβve really started to get a clear idea on what we need to do to close down Backstage in a way that preserves its legacy and continues to support its community. Hereβs a brief rundown of what weβve been up to.
At the moment weβre working our way through the Β to working out which projects are still live. All APIs and feeds will remain available until we establish what will replace the website at which point weβll migrate everything to its new home. Weβre also looking at how to archive the content no longer in use as a resource for the future.Μύ
Weβre in discussion with a couple of organisations about the new home for the Backstage developer community. What we want to do is plug the current community into the wider groups at large in the UK looking at open and linked data. Allied to this is a piece of work looking at Β how we continue to evangelise the provision of open data internally at the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ.
To help commemorate Backstage weβll be producing a retrospective ebook at the end of the year. Created in collaboration with Β it will draw on the whole of Backstageβs five year run, telling the stories of the people, projects and institutions involved in a project that crossed lines and pushed boundaries. Weβll be running a number of extracts from over the coming months. In this first one Kevin tells the story of Backstageβs birth:
βThe whole idea was to do it quite slowly and quietly, donβt have a big fanfare, do it under the radar.β James Boardwell.
Out of the ashes of the Β rose a new, more open web. Instead of simply offering linked pages, sites began offering APIs - Β that allowed developers to build additional functionality on top of existing sites.
,Μύallowing developers to query its index of more than 2bn web documents. Amazon launched its Β three months later. Both companies gave developers a way to build applications with their content and integrate those applications easily with their sites.
The shift from static web pages to APIs and applications was not lost on , at the time the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔβs head of innovation. Just after the turn of the century Locke was part of a team working on a report looking at the predicted state of broadband in the UK in 2014. The report found that,
βthe ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ, which is very focused on control and broadcasting and one-to-many communications, was unlikely to be able to adapt enough to get the full affordance of network connections, social media and so on.β
Locke believed that the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ should enable open innovation by working with of new technologies to spur development. , at the time with ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ Future Media & Technology, was working with developers both inside and outside the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ. Locke and Loosemore met at Bush House, the headquarters of the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ World Service, and over pizza sketched out a model for innovation to engage with lead users. This model was to become Backstage.
Backstage was all about enabling the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ to engage with the external developer community. Image courtesy of Rain Ashford.
The community would be open but self-selecting, attracting people possessing not only unique skills but also a focused passion for digital technology and the future of media. Locke asked a member of his innovation team, , to Β manage the project.
The first step was to see what feeds already existed at the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ.Μύ
βA lot of data was available without anyone actually knowing it, especially around news,β Boardwell said. Many ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ sites already were producing but while people were aware of them, the knowledge and understanding of them was limited.
Due to the , Loosemore went to them to find a developer for the project. had already been doing similar work. Previously he had given a presentation to ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ News Website management about what a βΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ News APIβ might look like. Nothing came of the meeting but he continued to build small prototypes in his spare time. One of these prototypes caught Loosemoreβs eye and he asked Metcalfe to join the Backstage project.
βUse our stuff to make your stuff.β A project using Arduino kit and weather feeds to create ambient info-lighting? We can do that. Image courtesy of Rain Ashford.
In its early days the project had a informality and a daringness to it that was quite uncommon in the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ. Instead of going to management and asking for permission for the data, Metcalfe would speak directly to other ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ developers and ask them to expose a feed. Often it was possible but just wasnβt being done.
News was their first early win, with Metcalfe working with many of his former colleagues.
βThat was what we launched with. The whole idea was to do it quite slowly and quietly, donβt have a big fanfare, do it under the radar,β Boardwell said.
Metcalfe remembers Backstage then having the atmosphere of a start-up.
βIn the early days it was just James Boardwell and myself working full time on the project. We both did anything that needed to be done β from working with ops guys to set the server up through to liaising with the legal department on the creation of the license Backstage made the data available under.β
Much of Boardwellβs early work was with legal teams to come up with a licence acceptable to both the ΒιΆΉΤΌΕΔ and the external developers they hoped to engage.
βAt the time, there was a massive thing about alternative use, not allowing reuse, which obviously for developers was a Β nightmare,β Boardwell said. They spent a lot of time introducing the legal teams to the idea and eventually got a license that the legal team were happy to βrun with for a while.β They agreed on a wording that was .
With knowledgeable and enthusiastic staff on board, a licence in place and sources for the data feeds acquired, Backstage was ready for launch.
Weβll be posting more extracts from Suw and Kevin over the next month. In the meantime please feel free to share your memories of Backstage with us and let us know your thoughts on our plans for the future.