Â鶹ԼÅÄ

Capital letters

Part of EnglishPunctuationYear 1

What are the letters of the alphabet?

An illustration of a young girl pointing upwards with her left hand.

There are 26 letters in the alphabet. In lower case they look like this:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

In upper-case (or capital letters) they look like this:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Some letters look the same in capital letters - just bigger - but others look different.

The ones that are different have been highlighted for you.

An illustration of a young girl pointing upwards with her left hand.
Back to top

Watch: When do you use capital letters?

Watch this video to learn about when you should use capital letters in your writing.

Learn about capital letters and have a go at using them in your writing.

Back to top
An illustration of a young boy with a bubble saying top tip.

Top tip!

Here are some rules when to use capital letters.

  • Every sentence should start with a capital letter.

  • Use a capital letter for people’s names and the days of the week.

  • Use a capital letter when you write about yourself using ‘I’.

An illustration of a young boy with a bubble saying top tip.
Back to top

Watch: Using capital letters

Back to top

Activity 1

Choose the correct capital letters to fill in the spaces in the alphabet.

Back to top

Activity 2

Read the sentences below and correct any mistakes.

You can write out the correct words or point to them and explain what is wrong.

The first one has been done for you.

An illustration of a young boy smiling with question marks around him.
  1. Do you know where cooper and sarah are?

Do you know where Cooper and Sarah are?

  1. My best friends are called edie and ayla.

  2. Are you going to see paul on Friday?

  3. Next tuesday, luke is going on holiday.

  4. We saw luca, simran, rachel and max at the park last night .

You can check your answers using this

An illustration of a young boy smiling with question marks around him.
Back to top
An illustration of a young girl thinking with question marks around her.

Activity 3

When you are writing about yourself you always use a capital ‘I’, even if the word ‘I’ is in the middle of a sentence.

For example:

I went to the park with my friends.

or

My friends and I went to the park.

Write three sentences about yourself using a capital ‘I’ in each one.

An illustration of a young girl thinking with question marks around her.
Back to top

Head to the dojo to become an expert in spelling, punctuation and grammar.

Karate Cats English game
Back to top

More on Punctuation

Find out more by working through a topic