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28 October 2014
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Tolkien's Birmingham

A girl in a costume competition, Tolkien Weekend
Tolkien and friends played in Sarehole

Tolkien's Birmingham

JRR Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit grew from the author's childhood in Birmingham. Tolkien expert Phil Coker chatted to us about Birmingham's part in the writer's life and work.

Thousands of people attended Tolkien Weekend 2007, it was held at Sarehole Mill in Hall Green on the 19th and 20th May.

Phil Coker giving a reading
Phil Coker giving a reading

After giving a reading, Philip Coker, one of the event's organisers, chatted to us about Birmingham's role in the author's life and work. Phil is also an Assistant Community Librarian at Hall Green library

Phil Coker: Tolkien has links with so many areas in Birmingham.ÌýLike the Oratory on the Hagley Road where he used to serve mass in the morning. When the two Tolkien sons became orphaned, Father Francis Morgan at the Oratory became their guardian.Ìý

There's the Lickey Hills, where his mother was sent to convalesce in 1904, this became the Shire in the books.Ìý

Edgbaston and Edith

Viking re-enactors at Tolkien Weekend
Out of the trees, Tolkien Weekend

There's the houses that he lived in Edgbaston, where he met another orphan called Edith Bratt, and they had a kind of love affair from window to window.ÌýIt was because of that that she was sent off to Cheltenham, because he was supposedÌý to be a young man getting on with his studies. He was sent off to Oxford.Ìý

Then there are Barrow's Stores in Corporation Street. Some people my age will remember Barrows Fruit Stores and tea shop in town.ÌýThat's where Edith and he used to meet. They married in 1916.

The Two Towers

There's been some speculation that because Tolkien was at the Oratory, and he lived near the reservoir, that he would have seen Perrott's Folly and the water towerÌý- which is the model for the two towers in The Lord of the Rings; The Two Towers.

In his biography he said that the most formative years in his life were here in Birmingham.ÌýHe mentions the Shire in lots of his letters.Ìý

A Short Cut to Mushrooms

View from Sarehole Mill
View from Sarehole Mill: Hobbit Hole

And when we consider the chapter from Lord of the Rings - A Short Cut to Mushrooms.Ìý Well, there used to be a field of mushrooms on the other side of the River Cole and the children 'round here in Tolkien's time would take their shoes and socks off, ford the river and pinch the farmer's mushrooms.Ìý

The farmer would come and collect their shoes and hide them, knowing that they dare not go home without their shoes, and then he'd give them a clip around the ear for pinching his mushrooms.Ìý Hence, A Short Cut to Mushrooms and Frodo's fear of the farmer.

Slang: Gamgee

There are so many other connections, like the name Gamgee [Frodo Baggins's servant and companion in The Lord of the Rings was Samwise Gamgee].

Sign on Sarehole Mill
Sign on Sarehole Mill

That comes from around here, from the children around here, because it was a slang termÌýfor the word bandage.ÌýIt was a doctor, Sampson Gamgee that invented a particular type of gauze bandage.ÌýAnd that's where Tolkien picked that up from.

His love for trees comes from around here, because it was here that he started drawing trees.ÌýHis love for languages, because his mother was teaching him a couple of foreign languages, while she was here as well as teaching him how to draw and sketch.

Sarehole Mill

And then there's the major part, Sarehole Mill itself.ÌýThe mill was a dangerous place for children to be playing around.

Behind Sarehole Mill
Behind Sarehole Mill

So the Miller, at that time they were milling bone meal, so the Miller would be covered in white, would come out and say "Get away from here!". The children nicknamed him the White Ogre.ÌýIf you've read Lord of the Rings, you'll know that the Miller Ted Sandyman gets quite a bad write up.

And of course, Moseley Bog is the model for the Old Forest in The Lord of the Rings.

We see all of these influences on Tolkien's work.

Interview and photos: Ciarán Ryan

last updated: 21/05/07
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